Air Temperatures – The following high temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Tuesday…along with the low temperatures Tuesday:

8364  Lihue, Kauai
82 –
65  Honolulu, Oahu
80 –
67  Kahului AP, Maui
81
68  Kailua Kona
8164  Hilo AP, Hawaii

Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands Tuesday evening:

1.17  Makaha Ridge, Kauai
0.01  Poamoho RG 1, Oahu

0.00  Molokai
0.06  Lanai
0.00  Kahoolawe
0.00  Maui
0.06  Pali 2, Big Island

The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph) Tuesday evening:

25  Makaha Ridge, Kauai
22  Kuaokala, Oahu
16  Molokai

10  Lanai
17  Kahoolawe
25  Kula 1, Maui

24  PTA Kipuka Alala, Big Island

Hawaii’s MountainsHere’s a link to the live webcam on the summit of our tallest mountain Mauna Kea (nearly 13,800 feet high) on the Big Island of Hawaii. Here’s the webcam for the Haleakala Crater on Maui. These webcams are available during the daylight hours here in the islands, and at night whenever there’s a big moon shining down. Also, at night you will be able to see the stars — and the sunrise and sunset too — depending upon weather conditions.


Aloha Paragraphs

http://weather.unisys.com/satellite/sat_ir_enh_west_loop-12.gif
A cold front is moving into the state


http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/cpac/ir4.jpg
This comma-shaped cold front is slowly moving over Kauai and Oahu

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/hi/ir4.jpg
Mostly clear to partly cloudy…clouds are over Kauai, Oahu, and parts of Maui County

https://radar.weather.gov/Conus/RadarImg/hawaii.gif
A few showers…some are heavy near or over Kauai and Oahu
Looping image

 

~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~



Small Craft Advisory
…waters around Kauai, as well as windward Oahu

High Wind Warning…Big Island summits through this evening / 45-65 mph…gusts over 75

Special Marine Warning…Kauai leeward and windward waters, and Oahu windward waters / strong thunderstorms

 

Broad Brush Overview: A winter cold front is moving into the islands from the northwest, while southerly kona winds are steadily building, along with an increase in showers…mainly for Kauai to Oahu. This front will reach Kauai first, and then stall near Oahu Wednesday, with a second front arriving Thursday keeping periods of wet weather going into the weekend.

Details: As this front has gotten closer, our winds have shifted to the southeast and south and increased, becoming moderate over Kauai and Oahu…and has drawn volcanic haze (vog) up over the smaller islands. There are increasing clouds, showers and thunderstorms reaching Kauai and Oahu. The front then stalls, although leaves unsettled weather conditions from Kauai down through Molokai Wednesday. 

Looking Further Ahead:  For Super Moon eclipse watchers, extensive cloud cover remains in the forecast for Kauai and Oahu early Wednesday morning, where viewing of the eclipse will remain challenging. Cloud cover will improve east of Molokai with the best locations for viewing expected over Maui and the Big Island.

Yet another winter cold front is forecast to move into the state…and then stall over Kauai and Oahu during the upcoming weekend. Showers will be numerous along the front, and could be locally heavy. This wet weather pattern will persist into early next week, as forecast guidance suggests yet another cold front will approach Hawaii from the northwest by next Monday.

Here’s a wind profile of the Pacific Ocean – Closer view of the islands / Here’s the vog forecast animation / Here’s the latest weather map

Marine environment details: A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) is in effect for waters near Kauai due to southerly winds increasing, ahead of a cold front approaching from the northwest. The SCA level winds are not expected to spread down the chain.

A series of northwest and north swells will impact the islands through the end of the week. These swells are expected to bring additional SCA later in the week.

A couple of swells are expected to arrive through Wednesday, although aren’t expected to bring advisory level surf to the islands. However a larger northwest swell is due to arrive Wednesday night and Thursday. This swell will bring advisory level surf during its peak, and could approach low end warning levels. An even larger northwest swell is expected to arrive Friday, peaking Saturday, then lower a bit Sunday and Monday. Surf heights with this swell are expected to reach warning levels late Friday through Saturday.

A small east swell produced from trade winds upwind of the state, will continue to produce some elevated surf along east facing shores through Thursday…although will remain below advisory levels.


http://img13.deviantart.net/9ddc/i/2010/199/f/f/hawaii_rain_by_serusin.jpg



World-wide Tropical Cyclone activity

>>> Here’s the Tuesday PDC Weather Wall Presentation, covering Tropical Cyclone 07S (Cebile) in the South Indian Ocean, and retiring Tropical Cyclone 08P (Fehi) in the southwest Pacific Ocean, along with a tropical disturbance being referred to as Invest 95P


https://icons.wxug.com/data/images/sst_basin/gl_sst_mm.gif


>>> Atlantic Ocean:

>>> Caribbean Sea:

>>> Gulf of Mexico:

Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Eastern Pacific
:

Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Central Pacific
:

Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)

>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean: No active tropical cyclones

>>> South Pacific Ocean: 


Tropical Cyclone 08P (Fehi)
Final Warning

JTWC textual forecast warning
JTWC graphical track map
NOAA satellite image

>>> North and South Indian Oceans / Arabian Sea:


Tropical Cyclone 07S (Cebile)

JTWC textual forecast warning
JTWC graphical track map
NOAA satellite image

Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)


Interesting:
Why Wednesday’s Super Blue Blood Moon Eclipse Is So Special
– Imagine going to a drive-thru and ordering the following: a blue moon, a supermoon, a blood moon and a total lunar eclipse. Although such a request is impossible, all four events are actually happening Wednesday (January 31st).

But what, exactly, are these four celestial treats? And how rare is it that skywatchers can view all of them on the same night?

For starters, it’s extremely rare. A super-blue-blood-moon-and-total-lunar-eclipse combo hasn’t happened in more than 150 years

Even separately, these events are rare. For instance, a blue moon happens when two full moons occur within the same calendar month. Normally, Earth has 12 full moons per year, which equates to one per month. But because the lunar month — the time between two new moons — averages 29.530589 days, which is shorter than most months (with the exception of February), some years have 13 full moons.

Blue moons happen once every 2.7 years, which explains why the last one happened on July 31, 2015. But despite their name, blue moons don’t actually appear blue. A bluish tint is only possible when smoke or ash from a large fire or volcanic eruption gets into the atmosphere. These fine particles can scatter blue light and make the moon appear blue.

Supermoons, however, are more common than blue moons. A supermoon happens when a full moon is at or near perigee, the point in the moon’s monthly orbit when it’s closest to Earth. Because they’re marginally closer to Earth, supermoons can appear up to 14 percent larger and up to 30 percent brighter than regular full moons.

The most recent supermoon happened this past New Year’s Day, on Jan. 1, 2018. Because the upcoming full moon will be January’s second full moon, it has earned the title of “blue moon.”

Finally, the last two events — the total lunar eclipse and the blood moon — are linked. A total lunar eclipse can happen only when the sun, Earth and full moon are perfectly lined up, in that order. With this alignment, the full moon is completely covered in Earth’s shadow.

During a total lunar eclipse, the moon may appear “blood red,” or at least ruddy brown. This unusual hue happens because when the moon is covered by Earth’s shadow, some of the light from Earth’s sunrises and sunsets falls on the moon and makes it appear red, at least from Earth.

The last total lunar eclipse happened during Sept. 27 and 28, 2015.

Skywatchers in North America will be able to see the total lunar eclipse before sunrise on Jan. 31. People in the Middle East, Asia, eastern Russia, Australia and New Zealand will be able to view it during moonrise on the evening of Jan. 31, according to NASA.

However, the supermoon will be visible worldwide, as will the blue moon…as long as there isn’t too much cloud cover.